Cats scratch objects for two reasons. Scratching serves as a method to mark territory and to remove the outer layer of the claw. Scratching is a natural instinct; however, it is often an undesirable trait, especially if the object that is scratched is of particular value.

Cats tend to stretch and scratch when they awaken. Soon after waking up, a cat reaches forward, stretches the muscles in the forelegs, then begins scratching. The surface that a cat scratches depends upon individual preferences. Some cats prefer upholstery, others prefer cardboard. Certain cats like smooth surfaces while others enjoy scratching on rough surfaces. There are some cats that only scratch on horizontal objects while other cats scratch only vertical objects. No matter what a cat scratches, the object is only a substitute for a tree trunk.

A good scratching post is made from strong, loosely woven material. Hemp is an excellent material since cats can hook their claws in the fabric. Look for the location where the cat scratches and place the scratching post at that spot. Usually the location is close to the sleeping area.

Carpeted scratching posts are not recommended. A cat may have trouble differentiating between the carpet on the scratching post and the carpet on the living room floor. Twine, rope, hemp, and various types of cardboard all make excellent scratching posts. A fireplace log can also be used for a scratching post.

Kittens learn most of their behavior from their mothers. When selecting a kitten, choose one from a litter whose mother uses a scratch post.

It is not advisable to punish a cat for scratching objects. Shouting at a cat or striking a cat often makes matters worse. Covering objects (couches, upholstered chairs) with plastic usually keeps cats away. If you are home and your cat begins to scratch an inappropriate object, a squirt from a water squirt gun is an excellent deterrent. By giving the cat a squirt, he or she does not associate the punishment with the owner, but rather with the location of the inappropriate behavior.