Puppy socialization should begin early in life. In fact, the most important period of time for socialization of the puppy is during the first 3 months of his (or her) life. If the puppy is not well-adjusted, future problems may result. Some of these problems include (but are not limited to) fear and aggression.

The puppy should not be removed from it's mother or litter mates before 7 weeks of age. These first seven weeks are important in the socialization process. The interaction between mother and litter mates is the earliest and perhaps the most important socialization period.

Socializing your new puppy requires time, energy, and patience. Begin the socialization process slowly and gradually. Invite one or two friends over to your home to meet and play with the puppy. Take the puppy for short frequent walks. Always reward him (or her) for good behavior. Never give a treat, praise, or reward for bad behavior.

After your puppy has completed his series of vaccinations, introduce him to a public park where he can encounter large groups of people and other dogs. Do not force the introduction. Reward him with a treat whenever he meets another person or another dog.

It's important that your puppy socializes with children. Dogs often do not recognize the fact that children are small humans. They often misinterpret them for another species. Make sure that children are involved in the socialization process.

Puppy classes are an excellent way to learn how to socialize your new puppy. These classes are not only good for education, they also allow your puppy to socialize with other dogs in a controlled environment.

Call your veterinary hospital for a list of puppy classes in your area. The staff at your local veterinary hospital generally knows the classes and the instructors that have the best reputations.